The policy highlighted above states that it covers "student athletes involved in criminal behavior". There were no charges of criminal behavior, which is defined by (and prosecuted under) the laws and ordnances of the applicable state, municipality, etc. - investigated by professional law enforcement, charged by prosecutors, and ruled on by the courts. UD cannot define what is or is not criminal assault, that is up to the governing authorities of the State of Ohio. Therefore anything under that phrase should not apply. What might be interesting is if there were other factors involved which are under the direct purview of the university...for example schools have pretty wide latitude to punish for issues such as academic integrity, cheating, fraud, etc. It would be nice to see the entire body of evidence that was weighed by the committee.
See
https://www.udayton.edu/finadmin/campus/nondiscrimination/faqs/index.php:
"44. I'm a student who was accused of a crime but the prosecutor decided not to press charges. Yet I am still being charged through the University's student conduct system. How?
The University's standards are not the same as criminal standards. That is, the University's Code of Conduct might find certain behavior unbecoming to the University community that does not amount to a crime. Plus, the University applies a different standard of proof (typically, a "preponderance of evidence" standard) rather than the criminal system's standard of proof (the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard), meaning, generally, that the criminal system requires more exacting, conclusive evidence before a person can be found responsible. The criminal system uses a tougher standard because the consequences faced by criminal defendants are so serious -- they risk losing their liberty (
i.e., going to jail) if found guilty.
45. What exactly is 'preponderance of evidence'?
Preponderance of evidence” is a standard of proof used in some internal University proceedings, such as Title IX investigations. As explained in part (d) of
FAQ #30, this is how evidence is weighed – that is, the step of determining what actually happened – but this step is not even reached
unless it’s first been determined that there’s probable cause that the policy was violated. Practically speaking, what the “preponderance of evidence” standard means is: “Is it more likely than not that what the complainant alleges to have happened actually happened?” If the decision-maker in a proceeding (whether a student conduct hearing board, investigatory team, etc.) determines it is more likely than not that the alleged event occurred, then the factual finding will be that the event did indeed happen. Sometimes this is described as "50% plus a feather." If the persuasive value of the evidence is so evenly balanced that the decision-maker is unable to say whether the alleged event occurred, then the factual finding will be that the event did not happen."
Also, see
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/qa-201404-title-ix.pdf:
"On April 4, 2011, the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in the U.S. Department of Education issued a Dear Colleague Letter on student-on-student sexual harassment and sexual violence (“DCL”).4 The DCL explains a school’s responsibility to respond promptly and effectively to sexual violence against students in accordance with the requirements of Title IX.5 Specifically, the DCL:
Provides guidance on the unique concerns that arise in sexual violence cases, such as a school’s independent responsibility under Title IX to investigate (apart from any separate criminal investigation by local police) and address sexual violence."